The starting three years of child: is the time of brain’s developing and
budding .It is most crucial time period for a child to learn speech and
language. First 3 years are vital period for absorbing knowledge and obviously
learning of speech and language skills comes first. The child who gets more
exposure of words, views, sounds and language of adult pronunciations (proper
words) can develop these skills in a best manner. Difficulty in learning occurs
when the initial three years passed without exposure of consistent sounds and
speech. Therefore, it is important to check a child’s speech
milestones in particular from birth to age three.
Millstones in Language developments:
Birth:
Cries
3rd Month:
Coos, Gurgles
4th Month:
Differentiate sounds and respond to human sounds.
5th Month:
Make Vowels and consonants
6th Month:
Babbles single syllable(ma,mu,da,di)
8th Month
Reduplicate babbles ( Mama,dadi),
Intonates (make voice in a particular tone)
12th Month
Understands some words as symbols
18th Month
Still Babbles, talks 2 to 50 words, not many joined
24th Month
Starts speaking more than 50 words(particularly nouns) and
two words phrases
30th Month
Fastest increase in vocabulary, daily new additions
36th Month
Shows 1000 words
vocabulary, 80% is fully understandable to strangers.
Reference: adapted by Lennebeg(1967)
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